International Journal of Medical Discoveries

The national prevalence of diabetes in Kuwait ranks among the highest in the world. Low adherence to diet plans (DP) among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients is evident and plays a negative role in disease self-management. Understanding patients’ perceptions of DP and their difficulties and barriers to following a recommended diet may help support a more successful self-management process. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of DP and the factors that affect compliance in type 2 diabetic patients (T2DP) in Kuwait to help health professionals tackle disease management and outcomes.
Our findings suggest that despite a patient’s ability to articulate the composition and perceived benefits of a DP for diabetes management, various elements negatively impact adherence to DP in T2DP in Kuwait. These include influences from sociocultural, religious, intrinsic, and extrinsic factors such as family habits, personal willpower, and the infrastructure of the national healthcare system. Awareness of such limitations allows for early and continuous treatment plan adjustment. Structured educational programs and health care interventions can maximize the potential of self-management by supporting a better adherence rate.